Established on December 5 1917 by the Sovnarkom, it came under the leadership of Felix Dzerzhinsky, a Polish aristocrat-turned-Bolshevik. [2] [3] By late 1918, hundreds of Cheka committees had sprung up in the RSFSR at the oblast , guberniya , raion , uyezd , and volost levels. Meer weergeven The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission , abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as Cheka (Russian: Чека, IPA: [tɕɪˈka]; from the initialism ЧК, ChK), was … Meer weergeven In 1921, the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (a branch of the Cheka) numbered at least 200,000. These troops policed Meer weergeven Number of victims Estimates on Cheka executions vary widely. The lowest figures (disputed below) are … Meer weergeven The Cheka engaged in the widespread practice of torture. Depending on Cheka committees in various cities, the methods included: … Meer weergeven The official designation was All-Russian Extraordinary (or Emergency) Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage under the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (Russian: Всероссийская чрезвычайная комиссия по борьбе с … Meer weergeven Suppression of political opposition As its name implied, the Extraordinary Commission had virtually unlimited powers and could interpret them in any way it wished. No standard procedures were ever set up, except that the commission was … Meer weergeven Cheka departments were organized not only in big cities and guberniya seats, but also in each uyezd, at any front-lines and military … Meer weergeven Web1 dag geleden · The Cheka, the Bolshevik Secret Police, hunted down and arrested anyone who was suspected of hostility towards the Bolsheviks. By the end of the Civil War, they …
Felix Dzerzhinsky - Wikipedia
WebBesides his leadership of the secret police, Dzerzhinsky also took on a number of other roles; he led the fight against typhus in 1918, was chair of the Commissariat for Internal Affairs from 1919 to 1923, initiated a vast … WebCheka (abbreviation of Vecheka, itself an acronym for "All-Russian Extraordinary Committee to Combat Counter-Revolution and Sabotage" of the Russian SFSR) Felix Dzerzhinsky … kyu diya dard hume hum ajhe bure
City in Russia on the Oka River named after the first leader of the Cheka
Web11 okt. 2024 · Hundreds of Cheka Committees were established across Russia, led by Iron Felix – across Dec 20 1917 arrest torture and execute – Feb 6 1922. The Cheka stems from the full name in Russian: The All … WebIron Felix. The nickname "Iron Felix" refers not only to his own iron discipline and the iron fist of Dzerzhinsky and the Cheka, but to his 15-ton bronze monument which once dominated the Lubyanka Square in Moscow, … Web16 apr. 2024 · As might be expected, Lenin chose Dzerzhinsky himself as the first leader of the Cheka because of his past as a political agitator and his insistence on the need to use violence against those who wanted to end the revolution. kyudo berlin pankow